Help! I can't swallow pills

Originally Published: October 19, 2001 - Last Updated / Reviewed On: August 29, 2008
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Dear Alice,

I'm a young adult who can't swallow pills — so far I've always been able to find a chewable form of anything I've had to take, but this is a life skill that I think I should have. I've tried all sorts of methods — putting a pill in Jello/ice cream, filling my mouth with water and then trying to take a pill, even trying to swallow small candies as practice — but I just seem to gag. I think it's because my throat doesn't want to relax enough to let something solid slide down it — do you have any suggestions for how I could improve this situation?

Thanks, Can't Swallow

Dear Can't Swallow,

Rest assured that many young adults and some not-so-young adults share your problem. It's understandably strange to swallow a solid substance without chewing; it can seem against natural reflexes (not to mention, against table manners). Nonetheless, when it comes to medication, pills are extremely convenient and very much the norm. There is no cure-all for this challenge; different people use different strategies for different reasons. There are, however, liquid, powder, and even suppository forms of medications, herbs, and other healers; a chat with a pharmacist might be the best way to help the medicine go down.

But, since pill swallowing will likely remain part of your health plan from time to time, check out this physiology factoid: because of the epiglottis, the vocal fold closure that covers the larynx or voice box, it is physically impossible to inhale a pill. So, don't even worry about that happening.

You can approach pill swallowing from several angles. A number of handy tips, including some old tricks, some new ones, and some you've already tested, for trying to get those tablets, gel caps, or capsules down are listed in the table below:

Practice foods Swallow mini candies, or small bites of food, without chewing to simulate pill taking.
Embed a tablet in food and consume both together. IMPORTANT: Some prescription drugs are affected by certain foods, so check with your health care provider before trying this one.
Helpful liquids Sip a cold, carbonated beverage (sparkling water, lemon-lime soda) straight from the bottle when swallowing a pill.
Spray or gargle with an over-the-counter topical anesthetic (normally used for sore throats) before swallowing.
Different techniques Take a deep breath before putting the tablet in your mouth; some say that this can suppress gag reflexes.
Place the pill on the back of your tongue, drink some water, tilt your chin down toward your chest, and swallow.
Put the pill on the tip of your tongue, drink some water, tilt your head back, and swallow.

Combining some of the above ideas could yield a remedy for you, but if none of them help, it's time to consider some larger issues.

The fact is your throat is one part of your body, so it operates as part of a complex system. If you're tense about pill swallowing, that tension will most certainly surface when you try to swallow a pill. While it may seem as if you have an extraordinarily strong gag reflex or odd throat mannerisms, consider that it may actually be the power of your mind, not the power of your throat. Try to psych yourself out with this pill swallowing mantra — "I can swallow this." "I can see the pill going down."

Or, perhaps not being able to swallow tablets has something to do with a past event? Did you choke on a peach pit many years ago? Has a school nurse with dirty hands forced you to take a pill? Subconsciously, you may be dealing with issues such as these every time you try to swallow an aspirin or vitamin. Fear of choking, fear of medicine, or general anxiety may be preventing you from swallowing pills. If you think these mental factors are to blame, you might consider talking with a counselor.

While it seems unlikely, the possibility of a greater medical issue does exist. The medical term for difficulty swallowing is dysphagia, and the term is often used with regard to a disorder of the esophagus. At your next check-up, talk with your provider about your difficulty swallowing pills. Keep in mind, though, that if you can swallow your food without trouble, your esophagus is probably fine.

Alice

April 16, 2012

510048
I think pharmacists need to realize what they are doing wrong. Most people say they rather take 3 smaller pills than 1 horse pill. I must say, I agree. WIth the time and anxiety spent on gagging down...
I think pharmacists need to realize what they are doing wrong. Most people say they rather take 3 smaller pills than 1 horse pill. I must say, I agree. WIth the time and anxiety spent on gagging down a football, I would have already been able to swallow fifty small pills. Most patients have this problem and there seems to be an easy fix.

March 22, 2012

508997
Thanks for your existence, Alice! I found you through google a year ago, when I found this link. Since then, your health advice has been extremely helpful! I came back to this thread this week to...
Thanks for your existence, Alice! I found you through google a year ago, when I found this link. Since then, your health advice has been extremely helpful! I came back to this thread this week to conquer my pill phobia and was able to!! My trick was: smush soft bread into small pill sized balls (starting small). I figured out how to put in the bread, get some water, holding all of it above my tongue and suctioning it all to the top of mouth and swallowing. Eventually I was able to move from bread to pills! In one case, I put some chocolate syrup on the pill to get rid of the bitter taste.... Thanks, Alice! Sonya, 23

March 6, 2012

508114
I take a sip of water or juice and then put the pill in my mouth and then take another drink to swallow it. It took me a long time of terrible pill taking experiences to figure it out, but it really...
I take a sip of water or juice and then put the pill in my mouth and then take another drink to swallow it. It took me a long time of terrible pill taking experiences to figure it out, but it really helps me.

August 25, 2008

21196

Thank you so much for this article. I was so frustrated because I would always gag whenever I had to take a pill. I just had to take some medication that only came in pills and I found your advice...

Thank you so much for this article. I was so frustrated because I would always gag whenever I had to take a pill. I just had to take some medication that only came in pills and I found your advice. I didn't have any crackers with me so I used bread. Cinnamon bread is my favorite, so I ate a few slices and practiced swallowing after only a few chews. After awhile, I threw the pill in with it. I could even continue...

February 22, 2007

21194
Thanks Alice — these hints should help a lot of people. Every few years I get put in the hospital for kidney stone pain, and up until just a few months ago, I could never take the oral pain...
Thanks Alice — these hints should help a lot of people. Every few years I get put in the hospital for kidney stone pain, and up until just a few months ago, I could never take the oral pain meds for it. That was really inconvenient. I think it's important to be able to take pills to make your life (and the doctors' lives, in this case) easier.

To those of you who still can't swallow a pill even with something...

October 13, 2006

21086

Dear Alice,

Thanks so much for this article. My boyfriend can't swallow pills, and it's caused multiple arguments between us. (Odd, I know). Anyway, it's nice to know that other adults...

Dear Alice,

Thanks so much for this article. My boyfriend can't swallow pills, and it's caused multiple arguments between us. (Odd, I know). Anyway, it's nice to know that other adults have problems with this. Hopefully some of these techniques will work for him.

January 12, 2006

21012
Dear Alice,

Thanks so much for sharing pill swallowing tips.

Here's what worked for me: I chewed on 2 crackers then put the capsule in the mush. Then I gulped it down with a shot of orange...

Dear Alice,

Thanks so much for sharing pill swallowing tips.

Here's what worked for me: I chewed on 2 crackers then put the capsule in the mush. Then I gulped it down with a shot of orange juice. I inadvertently bit into the capsule...

April 11, 2005

20881
Dear Alice,

The cracker method just worked for me. After having loads of trouble swallowing penicillin for the past few days (even after cutting them in half), I chewed a couple of crackers and...

Dear Alice,

The cracker method just worked for me. After having loads of trouble swallowing penicillin for the past few days (even after cutting them in half), I chewed a couple of crackers and it went down fine. Problem solved, thanks =)

— Adam, 18

March 9, 2005

20877
Hey Alice,

In response to the last advice, I've just tried it out and the pill went down pretty fine.

The only problem I had really is that the pill disolves very fast in the water and by...

Hey Alice,

In response to the last advice, I've just tried it out and the pill went down pretty fine.

The only problem I had really is that the pill disolves very fast in the water and by the time I got to swallow it, it was all over the place. But down it went.

Thank you very much.

June 11, 2004

20746
Hey Alice, RE: Pill Swallowing I would just like to say that to swallow a pill, it always helps to have water in your mouth before you put the pill in. Everyone will have their own sort of...
Hey Alice, RE: Pill Swallowing I would just like to say that to swallow a pill, it always helps to have water in your mouth before you put the pill in. Everyone will have their own sort of routine. What I do is I take a good amount of water, swallow some, just to get used to swallowing, then I tilt my head back, open my mouth, drop the pill in, and try not to let it touch my tongue, and then with my head still...

May 21, 2004

20731
Dear Alice,

In regards to Help! I Can't Swallow Pills, I discovered another way to take pills that may be of assistance to other people who have trouble. I chew up about...

Dear Alice,

In regards to Help! I Can't Swallow Pills, I discovered another way to take pills that may be of assistance to other people who have trouble. I chew up about two crackers, and before I swallow, I pop the pill into the middle of my mouth. I can't feel the pill when it goes down, and I've found this very easy to do.

-Meike- :)

May 12, 2004

20725
Hey Alice,

Thanks for the article, Help! I can't swallow pills! I've been able to get them down perfectly fine before, but now I can't get down even an itty bitty...

Hey Alice,

Thanks for the article, Help! I can't swallow pills! I've been able to get them down perfectly fine before, but now I can't get down even an itty bitty 20-mg Celexa pill! I've tasted that stupid pill so many times it makes me gag just to put it in my mouth. I will try those methods you listed, they should help. Thanks!

> :) 15-yr-old choker

May 9, 2004

20619
Alice,

I used to be unable to swallow pills. They just would not go down. Then I discovered that if I put water in my mouth before the pill and keep it suspended in the liquid (not letting the...

Alice,

I used to be unable to swallow pills. They just would not go down. Then I discovered that if I put water in my mouth before the pill and keep it suspended in the liquid (not letting the pill touch my tongue), I can get it down. But glad to know there were others like me.

May 9, 2004

20620
Dear Alice,

In response to your answer to HELP! I CAN'T SWALLOW PILLS:

I TOTALLY understand what that person was going through, and I'd like to tell you I...

Dear Alice,

In response to your answer to HELP! I CAN'T SWALLOW PILLS:

I TOTALLY understand what that person was going through, and I'd like to tell you I used your suggestion about using Jello. Finally! I did it! I slip my capsules inside a 'blob' of Jello, and swallow it all in one shot! Yay!

Thanks a million!!!

May 9, 2004

20621
Dear Alice,

Thank you so much for your techniques. I never thought of doing some of these things. I always had a fear of choking on pills. Thanks to you, I can swallow pills now as an...

Dear Alice,

Thank you so much for your techniques. I never thought of doing some of these things. I always had a fear of choking on pills. Thanks to you, I can swallow pills now as an adult.

February 1, 2002

20399
Alice,

Just like to say thanks for this information! :) I found this page off of a Google search and I've succeeded in swallowing pills (something I haven't been able to do for my...

Alice,

Just like to say thanks for this information! :) I found this page off of a Google search and I've succeeded in swallowing pills (something I haven't been able to do for my first seventeen-and-a-half years on earth). Thanks a lot!